Friday, March 20, 2020

Stay physically active
during self-quarantine





As new COVID-19 cases continue to emerge in the world, many healthy individuals are being requested to stay at home in self-quarantine. In some countries, fitness centres and other locations where individuals are normally active, will remain temporarily closed. Staying at home for prolonged periods of time can pose a significant challenge for remaining physically active. Sedentary behaviour and low levels of physical activity can have negative effects on the health, well-being and quality of life of individuals. Self-quarantine can also cause additional stress and challenge the mental health of citizens. Physical activity and relaxation techniques can be valuable tools to help you remain calm and continue to protect your health during this time.
WHO recommends 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or a combination of both. These recommendations can still be achieved even at home, with no special equipment and with limited space. The following are some tips on how to stay active and reduce sedentary behaviour while at home in self-quarantine:

Take short active breaks during the day. Short bouts of physical activity add up to the weekly recommendations. You may use the suggested exercises below as inspiration to be active every day. Dancing, playing with children, and performing domestic chores such as cleaning and gardening are other means to stay active at home.
Follow an online exercise class. Take advantage of the wealth of online exercise classes. Many of these are free and can be found on YouTube. If you have no experience performing these exercises, be cautious and aware of your own limitations.
Walk. Even in small spaces, walking around or walking on the spot, can help you remain active. If you have a call, stand or walk around your home while you speak, instead of sitting down. If you decide to go outside to walk or exercise, be sure to maintain at least a 1-meter distance from other people.

Stand up. Reduce your sedentary time by standing up whenever possible. Ideally, aim to interrupt sitting and reclining time every 30 minutes. Consider setting up a standing desk by using a high table or stacking a pile of books or other materials, to continue working while standing. During sedentary leisure time prioritize cognitively stimulating activities, such as reading, board games, and puzzles.
Relax. Meditation and deep breaths can help you remain calm. A few examples of relaxation techniques are available below for inspiration.
For optimal health, it is also important to remember to eat healthily and stay hydrated. WHO recommends drinking water instead of sugar-sweetened beverages. Limit or avoid alcoholic beverages for adults and strictly avoid these in young people, and pregnant and breastfeeding women, or for other health reasons. Ensure plenty of fruits and vegetables, and limit the intake of salt, sugar and fat. Prefer whole grains rather than refined foods. For more guidance on how to eat healthily, please see the WHO fact sheet on healthy diet.


*
Warning: 
This guidance is intended for people in self-quarantine without any symptoms or diagnosis
of acute respiratory illness. It should not replace medical guidance in case of any health condition.

Reference: 
http://www.euro.who.int/

-Riad Bejta, PT

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

What is chronic pain?

Chronicpersistent or long term pain is pain that continues for longer than 3 months. It is usually defines as a pain that persists beyond the normal time that tissues take to heal following an injury.Chronic pain is a significant global health burden.Across the globe low back pain causes more disability than any other condition.


MAIN CAUSES AND CONDITIONS OF CHRONIC PAIN:


  • Low back pain
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Shoulder pain
  • Cancer
  • Cervical/Thoracic pain
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Headache disorders
  • Fybromyalgia
FACTS ABOUT PAIN:
Acute pain– alarms us about potential tissue damage and typically comes on suddenly as a result of specific incident such as surgery, child birth, a fracture, or a trauma.
Chronic pain– serves no biologic purpose as it is not related to the threat of tissue damage. Chronic pain can be considered a disease state and can persist for months or years.
Pain persists in response to being overly sensitive to a perceived threat of harm to your body, despite the absence of tissue damage.

How Physical Therapy HelpsPhysical therapy helps people with chronic pain develop the skills they need to manage and take control of their condition, increase their activity and improve their quality of life.

BENEFITS OF EXERCISE FOR CHRONIC PAIN:
  • Flexibility
    -Maintain flexibility and movement
  • Strength
    -Helps to build and keep muscle tone
  • Cardiovascular
    -Important for cardiovascular health
  • Mood-Improves mood and general well being
Exercise therapy is included in all guidelines for the treatment of chronic pain! Ask your physiotherapist, the exercise expert
Resources from World Confederation for Physical Therapy’s website.
https://www.wcpt.org/

Yours,

Riad Bejta